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FGC Research and Briefings
Family group conferences originated in New Zealand in 1989 and are grounded in the Maori culture. Since its inception there has been interest from academics and researchers into the family group conference model, many seeing it as a significant shift in practice worthy of detailed study. Family group conferences are now used in approximately 30 countries worldwide and in at least 22 countries in Europe. As their use has spread they have been subject to considerable academic scrutiny and over the last two decades a substantial body of research has grown both in the UK and worldwide.
Some useful studies to consider in the first instance are:
New study shows family group conferences keep children out of the care system
This study by Foundations (formerly What Works for Children’s Social Care) definitively shows that family group conferences (FGCs) help families resolve concerns, keep children safely within their family network and avert children from entering the care system. The Randomised Control Trial study was conducted in 21 local authorities. The evaluation team led by Coram focused upon families involved in the pre-proceedings process, which is when a local authority is considering issuing care proceedings. The study compared child and parental outcomes of families referred for a family group conference with those not referred. The researchers found that family group conferences were cost effective, with children in referred families significantly less likely to go into care. (June 2023)
DownloadFamily Group Conferences and Contextual Safeguarding briefing
This briefing has been jointly drawn up by Family Rights Group and the University of Bedfordshire. It considers how family group conferences (FGCs), informed by Contextual Safeguarding, can be utilised within children’s safeguarding as a response to extra-familial harm. The briefing is divided into three sections. Section one summarises the two approaches. The second section reflects on current knowledge of the crossovers between the two approaches and what we are yet to understand. The final section presents a case study and makes recommendations for how the two approaches can work together in the future, including questions for further development. (August 2021)
DownloadFor an analysis exploring how the perspectives and experiences of different family group conference participants influences the outcomes of family group conferences
Reimagining child welfare outcomes: learning from Family Group Conferencing Child and Family Social Work
Mary Mitchell Dr (2019)
The School of Social and Political Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
DownloadFor an account of family group conferences as central to introducing systemic practice widely within a local authority
Leeds Family Valued Evaluation report
Paul Mason (ICF) with: Harry Ferguson (University of Nottingham); Kate Morris (University of Sheffield); Tony Munton (The RTK); and Robin Sen (University of Sheffield) (July 2017)
DownloadFor a detailed account of the evidence concerning outcomes from family group conference
Knowledge Review on Family Group Conferencing, Experiences and Outcomes
Karen J Skaale Havnen and Øivin Christiansen (2014)
Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU West), Uni Research Health
Family Group Conference from a Child Perspective. Nordic Research Report
The research brings together five small qualitative studies that focus upon the child’s perspective within the FGC process. Using a participatory research methodology the researchers involved children in all phases of the project, encouraging the children to tell their own stories about their FGC experience. Common themes emerged that will also resonate more broadly across international boundaries: the importance to children of family and intimate friendships; the importance of their concerns relating to school, their studies and work; and the significance of identity and a sense of self. Perhaps most revealing in this collection of Nordic studies is that a child’s participation was found to be fleeting rather than central to the unfolding process of FGC practice.
Tarja Heino (2009)
National Institute for Health and Welfare
Helsinki
For a review of family group conferences internationally
A Survey of International Practices, Policy and Research on Family Group Conferencing and Related Practices.
Paul Nixon, Gale Burford, Andrew Quinn, and Josh Edelbaum (2005)
Colorado: National Center on Family Group Decision Making, American Humane
Contributors address the use of family group conferences in different circumstances, including child welfare, education, domestic violence and youth justice from a research, policy and practice perspective
Family Group Conferences – Where Next? Policies and Practices for the Future
Cathy Ashley, Paul Nixon (2007). Family Rights Group
Not available to download as an eBook. However, individual chapters are available on request to cashley@frg.org.uk.
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