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We provide advice to parents, grandparents, relatives, friends and kinship carers who are involved with children’s services in England or need their help. We can help you understand processes and options when social workers or courts are making decisions about your child’s welfare.

Our advice service is free, independent and confidential.

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To speak to an adviser, please call our free and confidential advice line 0808 801 0366 (Monday to Friday 9.30am to 3pm, excluding Bank Holidays). Or you can ask us a question via email using our advice enquiry form.

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Our get help and advice section describes the processes that you and your family are likely to go through, so that you know what to expect. Our webchat service can help you find the information and advice on our website which will help you understand the law and your rights.

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Kinship Assessment Guide – Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Section 1. Introduction: Why initial family and friends care assessments (commonly known as viability assessments) matter

1.1 What is a viability assessment?
1.2 Why undertake a viability assessment?


Section 2. Principles and best practice

2.1 The principles underpinning a viability assessment

a) Conducted in a spirit of enquiry
b) Conducted in a spirit of partnership
c) Remain focused on the child and their needs and development
d) Evidence-based, and include analysis of the evidence
e) A legally sound viability assessment

2.2 Best practice in process and procedures

a) Identifying who to assess
b) When to assess
c) How to assess
d) Presenting the information


Section 3. Factors to consider during the assessment

a) Motivation
b) Understanding of the needs of the child and family
c) Age of carer
d) Accommodation
e) Employment status of carer
f) Finances
g) Health of carer
h) Lifestyle of carer and household members
i) Experience of parenting and significant other relationships
j) Criminal convictions
k) Relationship with child
l) Family dynamics and contact
m) Impact on other household members
n) Working relationships with professionals
o) Potential placement options


Section 4. Undertaking international viability assessments

4.1 International treaties and cooperation
4.2 Factors to consider in international viability assessments
4.3 Contact


Section 5. Forming a conclusion


Appendices

Appendix A – Research evidence by Professor Joan Hunt
Appendix B – Family group conferences
Appendix C – Schedule and example template
Appendix D – Information sheet for families
Appendix E – Useful organisations
Delivering good practice initial assessments of family and friends carers in the context of Covid-19

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